A LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TOURIST SERVICES MARKET FOR THE SUBJECT COMPOSITION

Author
, PhD. Student, Kharkiv, Pushinska, 77

In heading

 Law;

Signed print

 25.11.2016

Issues number

 2016 - № 4 (27)

Page

 191-203

Type of articles

 Scientific article

Code UDK

 346

ISSN print

 2411-5584

Abstract

 Problem setting. Modern tourism is a sphere of socio-economic complex, which in many countries has become an industry that is booming. It’s natural that the tourist industry has become increasingly important for economic and social development of our state. The state must provide for effective legal regulation of tourist relations.
Recent research and publications analisys. O. M. Vinnyk, V. V. Dobrovolska, D. V. Zadykhailo, V. K. Mamutov, V. M. Pashkov, V. V. Rieznikova, V. A. Ustymenko, O. V. Shapovalova, V. S. Shcherbyna explored the problems of legal regulation of certain types of activities and services. However, these scientists usually didn’t touch features of implementation of economic activity in the tourism industry.
Paper objective. The article purpose is to study the economic and legal characteristics of the tourism market by establishing subjective characteristics of individual members of tourism activities.
Paper main body. The tourism industry, tourism product, tourism service, tourism characterize one phenomenon – tourism activities, and this phenomenon requires its economic and legal definitions.
According to article 5 of the law of Ukraine «About tourism» the participants of the relations arising in the implementation of tourism activities are legal entities and individuals who create the tourist product, provide travel services or carry out mediation activity on providing distinctive and related services, as well as citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and stateless persons in whose interests tourism activities carried out.
In the analysis of the legal status of tourism operators it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the tour operator can only be a legal entity. It expresses the volume of economic competencies of tourism operators and sets limitations on their legitimacy. The total capacity as tour operators and travel agents realized through state registration, but legislator limits the special economic competence tourism operators for the subject composition, and the necessity of obtaining license.
Conclusions of the research. Tourist activity is a kind of economic activities aimed at providing tourism services and production and sale of goods intended for persons engaged in tourism services.
State support of tourism activities conceptually may be effective legal provision of regional cluster model. With this purpose the development of specific legislative acts which will establish on the basis of detailed economic and legal analysis specific measures of such support should be considered appropriate.
Short Abstract for an article
Abstract. The author investigated the status and prospects of tourism industry in terms of legal support tourism and subject composition of its members. The article are analyzed the requirements of the Law of Ukraine » About tourism» regarding the protection of the rights of individual participants travel market and the implementation of the tourist activity in General, with special attention to the relative effectiveness is created as a result of administrative reforms of the mechanisms of implementation legislative provisions concerning state control of tourist activities. The author focused attention on the economic competence of tour operators and travel agents.

Keywords

 Тhe tourism industry, tourist activity, tourist product, tourist industry, tourist services.

Reviewer

External reviewer

Article in PDF

 4 191-203

Bibliography

 none

Code DOI

This post is also available in: Ukrainian

06.10.2016