FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: AN ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT |
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Author |
 Denysov A. I., PhD. Student, Kharkiv, Pushinska, 77 |
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In heading |
Law; | ||||
Signed print |
22.05.2015 | Issues number |
2015 - № 2 (21) | Page |
184-195 |
Type of articles |
Scientific article | Code UDK |
346.7.548(477):001.895 | ISSN print |
2411-5584 |
Abstract |
Problem setting. There is a need to study the history of the domestic innovative system development, to take into consideration failures committed in the process of its formation, and to strengthen current advantages in order to modernize the domestic innovative system. Recent research and publications analysis. Issues of a state innovative system and legal relationships in the scientific and technological field have been researched by L. L. Antoniuk, Yu. Ye. Atamanova, M. V. Hordon, O. M. Davydiuk, V. A. Dozortsev, I. A. Zenin, T. M. Pashuta, V. P. Rozsokhin, etc. Paper objective. The article purpose is to research the history of the Ukrainian innovative system formation, to search problems of this system in order to overcome them, to analyze tendencies of the state innovative system development. Paper main body. The history of the Ukrainian innovative system formation can be conditionally divided into two stages: Soviet and contemporary periods. The distinctive characteristics of the first period are the following: conceptual apparatus formation; ap- plication of mainly administrative means for regulation of scientific and technological relationships; insufficient commercialization of the scientific and technological field; insuf- ficient systemacy and completeness of the legislation; concentration of attention only at implementation of technologies in production; neglecting protection of rights for technologies, which can’t be immediately implemented; creation of a system for forecasting and planning the scientific and technological activity. The distinctive characteristics of the second period are the following: implementation of economic and legal means for regula- tion of the innovative activity; considerable commercialization of the field; systematization of the current legislation; abandonment of consideration of the scientific and technological progress only in the context of implementation of technologies in production; changes in conceptual apparatus; examination of the innovative system as a phenomenon; formation of new institutions of the state innovative system. Conclusions of the research. The most significant disadvantages of the Ukrainian innovative system are insufficient completeness and systematization of the domestic in- novative legislation, ineffective functioning of the technology market, imperfectness of the conceptual apparatus, and contradictions in legislative acts. It is worth creating a single legislative act regulating relationships associated with the innovative activity. The author proposes to amend the Law of Ukraine «on public regulation of an activity in the technology transfer field» and «on an innovative activity» in order to modernize them and to overcome current contradictions. |
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Keywords |
Innovative system, protection of property and personal non-property rights, means of economic and legal regulation, innovative model. | ||||
Reviewer |
Jarocki V . L., doctor of legal Sciences, Professor, member-correspondent of national Academy of Law of Ukraine, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. | ||||
External reviewer |
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Article in PDF |
2 184-195 | ||||
Bibliography |
none | ||||
Code DOI |
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07.04.2015