COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC: CLUSTER APPROACH IN BUSSINESS LAW RESEARCH |
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Author |
 Shvydka T. I., assistant lecturer, Kharkiv, Pushinska, 77 |
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In heading |
Law; | ||||
Signed print |
22.05.2015 | Issues number |
2015 - № 2 (21) | Page |
154-163 |
Type of articles |
Scientific article | Code UDK |
346.22.332.021 | ISSN print |
2411-5584 |
Abstract |
Problem setting. The issue of the economic national competitiveness increasing by creation and support the development of the cluster model of production was examined. Recent research and publications analysis. Among domestic scholars should note the works L. Antonyuk, J. Baziluk, J. Bazal, Y. Belinsky, J. Zhalilo, I. Kryuchkova, C. Varnali, S. Sokolenko, R. Soroka, V. Tuzikov, M. Voinarenko, etc Paper objective. The article appointed that the main object of the state policy in the field of competitiveness should be just the national industrial clusters of management subjects as those, which are already formed, and those, which have an economic perspective of its formation. Paper main body. A cluster is defined as an informal association of enterprises, connected with the common legally-corporated, legally-contracted, technological, investment and marketing interests, which was not specifically defined in the legislation of Ukraine of the legal form. At the same time, this national innovation system should consist of clusters that must exist in certain fields of the national economy, including the militaryindustrial, agricultural, metallurgical, pharmaceutical, aircraft construction sectors. The development of clusters stimulates the increasing of productivity, creation of new companies and new workplaces, favours the extension of the innovative potential. The increasing of the competitiveness of the economy and transition to the innovative way of development is the main task of the economic policy. To activate innovation in business there is a necessity of the creation affairs that are characterized by highly flexibility of the organizational forms, are oriented on the establishment the relations of cooperation with all participants in the innovation chain, which are clusters. Clusters should be a basic element of the creation a regional institutional system of the state support of an innovation activity in business. Clusters are focused on innovation activity in business in certain areas (regions) and formed on the basis of regional innovative and investment market. Among the organizational and economic means to ensure the competitiveness may be distinguished: an activation of application purpose-oriented programs of the state industrial development; application of public procurement as means of stimulating the demand for competitive products of national producers; an introduction of special legal regimes for subjects that implement the priority of projects; an introduction of new production of technological level. Conclusions of the research. The main object of economic and legal policy is providing the competitiveness of the national economy and national subjects of ownership should be legal means of stimulating the preservation, creation and functioning of scientific research departments of business organizations that form the basic element of local production of innovative systems. |
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Keywords |
Competitiveness, legal state policy, clusters, scientific research and offices. | ||||
Reviewer |
Zadyhailo D. V., doctor of legal Sciences, Professor, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. | ||||
External reviewer |
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Article in PDF |
2 154-163 | ||||
Bibliography |
none | ||||
Code DOI |
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This post is also available in: Ukrainian
07.04.2015
