PRE-CONDITIONS FOR FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF UKRAINE IN THE COMMODITY MARKETS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION |
|||||
Author |
 Makuha S. M., professor, Kharkiv, Pushinska, 77 |
||||
In heading |
Economic theory; | ||||
Signed print |
23.10.2015 | Issues number |
2015 - № 4 (23) | Page |
11-27 |
Type of articles |
Scientific article | Code UDK |
330.1:339.9 | ISSN print |
2411-5584 |
Abstract |
Problem setting. Topicality of the issue is stipulated by necessity of searching those advantages of trade relation organizing, which will enable Ukraine occupying a respective niche in the EU market. Recent research and publications analysis. Different aspects of foreign trade relation development have been researched in scientific papers of A. Smith, B. Havrylyshyn, Z. Brzezinski, F. List, D. Ricardo, S. Sokolenko, G. Soros, J. Stiglitz, A. Filipenko, etc. Nevertheless, dramatic changes, which require both analysis of their consequences and an adequate reaction, are inherent to contemporary international economic relations (primarily trade relations). Paper objective. The research objective is to determine the pre-conditions of effective providing production of goods adhering to the EU standards. Paper main body. Ukraine is reckoned among leaders of information technology development. The IT-industry has all chances for being up-to-date in the world markets of high technologies. Considerable export opportunities are concentrated in the shipbuilding. Ukrainian economy follows the line of speeding-up rates of competitive space machine development, facilitation of commercial exploitation of launch vehicles, formation of conditions for rocket and space complexes of a new generation. The above-mentioned export potential is also inherent to the agriculture. Conclusions of the research. 1. The process of reorientation of Ukraine from the Commonwealth of Independent States to the EU markets significantly changes a regional structure of the export and the import. 2. Meanwhile, positive dynamics of foreign trade operations with the EU countries is not accompanied by optimization of the trade structure. An engineering industry share in the export amount has not changed. 3. In order to transform current technical, intellectual, and scientific pre-conditions being provided by nature into competitive advantages of Ukraine in the external markets there is a need to carry out a strict energetic and recourse-saving public policy and to activate transition to renewable sources of energy. Short Abstract to an article Abstract. The author has analyzed causes of insufficient competitiveness of Ukrainian commodities in international markets. Peculiarities of the structure of foreign trade operations between Ukraine and the EU and their dynamics have been researched. The author has determined advantages of trade in the EU market compared to the Eurasian Customs Union. Directions of optimization of the export and import structure have been substantiated. |
||||
Keywords |
Export structure, competitive advantages, intellectual capital, information technologies, technical parks. | ||||
Reviewer |
|||||
External reviewer |
|||||
Article in PDF |
4 11-27 | ||||
Bibliography |
1. Tovarna struktura zovnishnoi torhivli za sichen-zhovten 2014 roku. Retrieved from: http://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2014/zd/tsztt/tsztt_u/tsztt1014_u.htm 2. Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy (2002). – K. : Tekhnika. 3. Tuhluk V. (2013) Vybir vyznachyv riven zhyttia / V. Tuhluk // Uriadovyi kurier. № 200. 4. Torhovelno-ekonomichne spivrobitnytstvo Ukraina-YeS Retrieved from: http://ukraineeu. mfa.gov.ua/ua/ukraine-eu/trade-and-economic/ukraine-eu-trade 5. Porter M. Konkurentnыe preymushchestva stran Retrieved from: http://www.seinstitute. ru/Files/Veh6-35_Porter.pdf. 6. Ekonomika Ukrainy za sichen-zhovten 2012 roku. Uriadovyi kurier. 2013. 231. 7. Ekonomika Ukrainy za sichen-zhovten 2013 roku. Uriadovyi kurier. 2014.225. 8. Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy vse bilshe oriientuietsia na rynky Yevrosoiuzu Retrieved from: http://palm.newsru.ua/arch/finance/18dec2014/torgovlya.htmlhttp://palm.newsru. ua/arch/finance/18dec2014/torgovlya.html. 9. O khrimenko O. Eksport Ukrainy do YeS zbilshyvsia na 22 % – nasha kraina kardynalno pereoriientuietsia / O. Okhrimenko Retrieved from: http://news.finance.ua/ua/~/2/0/ all/2014/07/07/329437. 10. Vneshniaia torhovlia ukraynskykh rehyonov – Rossyia ne sdaetsia Retrieved from: http : www.eurointegration.com.ua/rus/articles/2014/12/17/7028821/. 11. Pro zatverdzhennia zahalnoderzhavnoi tsilovoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi kosmichnoi prohramy Ukrainy na 2013-2017 roky: Zakon Ukrainy vid 5 veresnia 2013 roku № 439- VII. Uriadovyi kurier. 2013.39. 12. U 2015 rotsi v IT-eksporti Ukrainy pratsiuvatyme 106 tys. fakhivtsiv Retrieved from: http://news.finance.ua/ua/news/~/318774. 26 ISSN 2411-5584. Економічна теорія та право. № 4 (23) 2015 13. Poshyrennia Internetu zdatne pidvyshchyty VVP. Uriadovyi kurier. 2013. 212.13. 14. Lyshe 20 % ukrainskykh IT-fakhivtsiv pratsiuiut na vnutrishnii rynok Retrieved from: http://zaxid.net/news/showNews.do?lishe_20_ukrayinskih_itfahivtsiv_pratsyuyut_na_ vnutrishniy_rinok&objectId=1270440. 15. Ptsenko H. (2014) Ukraina yde na rekord / H. Ptsenko // Uriadovyi kurier. № 136. 16. Kozachenko L. (2013) Tsinoiu ta yakistiu my vyperedzhaiemo SShA ta Yevropu. Uriadovyi kurier. 175. 17. Pro zatverdzhennia Derzhavnoi prohramy aktyvizatsii rozvytku ekonomiky na 2013 – 2014 roky. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 27 liutoho 2013 r. № 187 Retrieved from: http://document.ua/pro-zatverdzhennja-derzhavnoyi-programiaktivizaciyi- rozvitk-doc137152.htmlsektoriv. 18. Tretia promyshlennaia revoliutsyia – retsept protyv kryzysna. Beseda s Dzheremy Ryfkynыm, amerykanskym polytolohom, avtorom nashumevshei knyhy «Evropeiskaia mechta» Retrieved from: http://www.novpol.ru/index.php?id=1630. |
||||
Code DOI |
|||||
25.03.2015