FORECASTING: THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MONETARY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Economic theory Pohorelenko Natalia, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Banking Business and Financial Services, Ukraine, Kharkiv, ploshchad' Svobody, 4Hlushenko OlhaJanuary 21, 2022February 1, 2022. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons –Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).