FORECASTING: THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MONETARY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Economic theory Hlushenko Olha, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Finances, Banking, and Insurance, Ukraine, Kharkiv, ploshchad' Svobody, 4Pohorelenko NataliaJanuary 21, 2022February 1, 2022. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons –Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).