THE ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF CRIME AND THE SOCIAL COSTS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT |
|||||
Author |
Ivashchenko M.V., associate professor, Ukraine, Kharkiv, Pushinska, 77 |
||||
In heading |
Economic theory of law; | ||||
Signed print |
29.08.2022 | Issues number |
2022-№3(50) | Page |
106-123 |
Type of articles |
Scientific article | Code UDK |
330.59:343.973 | ISSN print |
2411-5584 |
Abstract |
The article traces and calculates on the basis of analytical and statistical materials the relationship between the level of crime in the country and economic factors: the level of unemployment, the dynamics of average income and GDP per capita, budget expenditures for financing law enforcement agencies. The direct and indirect economic losses of the criminal as a result of sanctions and society from existing crime are summarized. The criteria for the optimal volume of offenses are substantiated. | ||||
Keywords |
crime rate, unemployment rate, sanctions, optimal crime rate | ||||
Reviewer |
|||||
External reviewer |
|||||
Article in PDF |
Economic Theory and Law, 2022-3_106-123 | ||||
Bibliography |
1. Ivashchenko, M. V. (2022). Efekt sotsialnoi fasylitatsii v upravlinni ta povedinkovii ekonomitsi [The effect of social facilitation in management and behavioral economy]. In Modern scientific research: achievements, innovations and development prospects. Proceedings of the 11th International scientific and practical conference, Berlin, Germany, 24–26 April 2022 (pp. 364–367). MDPC Publishing. https://sci-conf.com.ua/ wp-content/uploads/2022/04/MODERN-SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH- ACHIEVEMENTS-INNOVATIONS...-24-26.04.2022.pdf [in Ukrainian]. 2. Schelling, T. C. (1967). Economic Analysis and Organized Crime. In The President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, U. S., Task force report: Organized crime: Annotations and consultants’ papers (pp. 114–126). https:// www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/148306NCJRS.pdf 3. Becker, G. S. (1974). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. In National Bureau of Economic Research, Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment (pp. 1–54). https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c3625/c3625.pdf 4. Sesnowitz, M. (1972). The Returns to Burglary. Economic Inquiry, 10(4), 477–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1972.tb01571.x 5. Aristotel. (2000). Polityka. http://litopys.org.ua/aristotle/arist.htm 6. Ashenfelter, O., & Card, D. (1999). Preface to the Handbook. In Handbook of Labor Economics. P. xiii. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(99)03003-5 7. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.). https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]. 8. Sudova statystyka [Judicial statistics]. (n.d.). Sudova vlada Ukrayiny [Judicial power of Ukraine]. https://court.gov.ua/inshe/sudova_statystyka/ [in Ukrainian]. 9. Josypiv, A. O., & Humin, O. M. (2018). Zlochynnist ta bezrobittia: aktualni problemy ta vzaiemozviazok [Crime and unemployment: current actual problems and related interventions]. Sudova ta slidcha praktyka v Ukraini – Judicial and investigative practice in Ukraine, 7, 59–63 [in Ukrainian]. 10. Fougère, D., Kramarz, F., & Pouget, J. (2009). Youth Unemployment and Crime in France. Journal of the European Economic Association, 7(5), 909–938. 11. Fajnzylber, P., Lederman, D., & Loayza, N. (2001, August). Inequality and Violent Crime. Forthcoming in The Journal of Law and Economics. https://web.worldbank.org/ archive/website01241/WEB/IMAGES/INEQUALI.PDF 12. Valovyi vnutrishnii produkt (VVP) v Ukraini 2022 [Gross domestic product (GDP) in Ukraine 2022]. (2022). Minfin. https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/economy/gdp/ [in Ukrainian]. 13. Plotnikov, D. (2020, February 24). Higher Growth. Lower Crime? IMF Blog. https:// www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2020/02/24/blog-higher-growth-lower-crime 14. Phillips, L., & Votey, H. L. Jr. (1981). The Economics of Crime Control. SAGE Publications. Pp. 24–33. 15. Vydatky derzhbudzhetu Ukrayiny [Expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine]. (2022). Minfin. https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/finance/budget/gov/expense/ [in Ukrainian]. 16. von Hofer, H. (2008). Brott och straff i Sverige: Historisk kriminalstatistik 1750–2005. Diagram, tabeller och kommentarer. Stockholms universitet, Kriminologiska institutionen. P. 233. 17. Aos, S. (2003). Cost and Benefits of Criminal Justice and Prevention Programs. In H. Kury & J. Obergfell-Fuchs (Eds.), Crime Prevention: New Approaches (pp. 413– 442). Weisser Ring. |
||||
Code DOI |
10.31359/2411-5584-2022-50-3-106 |
This post is also available in: Ukrainian
23.12.2022