ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ: КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ И ВЫЗОВЫ ДЛЯ УКРАИНЫ

Автор
, доктор экономических наук, профессор, Киев, Киото, 19

В рубрике

 Экономическая теория;

Signed print

 22.05.2018

Issues number

 2018 - № 2 (33)

Page

 51-66

Type of articles

 Научная статья

Code UDK

 330.341.

ISSN print

 2411-5584

Abstract

 В статье раскрыта сущность глобальных мегатрендов развития общества и охарактеризированы основные технологические тренды и вызовы, которые стоят перед странами. Определено и обосновано усиление роли международного трансфера технологий и проанализирована динамика технологического баланса передовых стран. Проанализировано состояние и возможности технологического развития Украины в контексте следования определенным трендам и разработаны предложения относительно повышения результативности научно-технологической политики.

Keywords

 тренды, технологическое развитие, трансфер технологий, научно-технологическая политика.

Рецензент

Внешний рецензент

Article in PDF

 51-66

Bibliography

 1. Naisbitt, J. (1982). Megatrends. Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives. N. Y.: Warner Books.
2. Chui, M., Manyika, J., & Mirenady, M. (2016). Where machines could replace humans – and where they can’t. (yet). McKinsey & Company. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.it/idee/where-machines-could-replace-humans-and-where-theycant-yet
3. ESPAS (2015). Global trends to 2030: Can the EU meet the challenges ahead? Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/epsc/sites/epsc/files/espas-report-2015.pdf .
4. OECD (2016). Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook. Retrieved from https://ewivlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/bestanden/oecd_science_technology_and_innovation_outlook_2016.pdf .
5. Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. New York.
6. Katz, R. L. (2015). The Transformative Economic Impact of Digital Technology. Commission of Science and Technology for Development Eighteenth Session. Geneva. Retrieved from http://unctad.org/meetings/fr/Presentation/ecn162015p09_Katz_en.pdf.
7. Okashin, R. (2017). 2018 god stanet revolyutsionnyim dlya nauki i tehnologiy. [2018 will be revolutionary for science and technology]. HAYTEK. Retrieved from https://hightech.fm/2017/12/18/vos [in Russian].
8. Kaku, M. (2011). Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100. New York London Toronto Sydney Auckland: Doubleday.
9. World Economic Forum (2016). The Future of Jobs. Employment, Skills and Workforce Strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs.pdf .
10. OECD (2017). Main Science and Technology Indicators. Retrieved from http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MSTI_PUB .
11. MON Ukrainy (2017). Stan innovatsiinoi diialnosti ta diialnosti u sferi transferu tekhnolohii v Ukraini u 2016 rotsi. Analitychna dovidka [Status of innovation activities and activities in the field of technology transfer in Ukraine in 2016. Analytical Reference]. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/innovatsii-transfertehnologiy/stan2.pdf [in Ukrainian].
12. World Economic Forum (n.d.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2013-14.pdf .
13. World Economic Forum (n.d.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitivenessreport-2014-2015/ .
14. World Economic Forum (n.d.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2015–2016. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/gcr/2015-2016/Global_Competitiveness_Report_2015-2016.pdf .
15. World Economic Forum (n.d.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2016-2017/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2016-2017_FINAL.pdf .
16. World Economic Forum (n.d.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2017–2018. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2017-2018 .
17. NAN Ukrainy, Mizhnarodna rada z nauky (ICSU), Natsionalnyi tekhnichnyi universytet Ukrainy «Kyivskyi politekhnichnyi instytut»; Instytut prykladnoho systemnoho analizu NAN Ukrainyi MON Ukrainy, & Svitovyi tsentr danykh z heoinformatyky ta staloho rozvytku (2015). Forsait ekonomiky Ukrainy: serednostrokovyi (2015–2020 roky) i dovhostrokovyi (2020–2030 roky) chasovi horyzonty [Foresight of the Ukrainian economy: medium-term (2015-2020) and long-term (2020-2030) time horizons]. Kyiv: NTUU «KPI». [in Ukrainian].
18. Tsyfrova adzhenda Ukrainy – 2020 («Tsyfrovyi poriadok dennyi» – 2020) [Digital Adzhenda of Ukraine 2020 («Digital Agenda» – 2020)]. (2016, December). Retrieved from https://ucci.org.ua/uploads/files/58e78ee3c3922.pdf [in Ukrainian].
19. Tsyfrovizatsiia ochikuie vsi sfery zhyttia [Digitalization awaits all spheres of life]. (2017, July 12). Uriadovyi kurier – Government Courier. Retrieved from http://ukurier.gov.ua/uk/news/cifrovizaciya-ochikuye-vsi-sferi-zhittya/ [in Ukrainian].

Code DOI

 10.31359/2411-5584-2018-33-2-51

CC BYЭта работа лицензирована Creative Commons –Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Эта запись также доступна на: Английский, Украинский

16.04.2018